Review on the work of Elisabeth Vreede: Keeper of the Stars and initiator of the Goetheanum Archive

Elisabeth Vreede (1879–1943) deserves to be celebrated for her phenomenal: a mathematician and astronomer who helped give anthroposophy a backbone of disciplined thinking, and a cultural guardian who quietly built the Goetheanum’s library and archive so the movement could remember itself with accuracy.

She was appointed head of the Mathematical-Astronomical Section of the School of Spiritual Science at the Goetheanum in 1923, and her life shows how the “cosmic” in anthroposophy is not meant to be dreamy, but exact: an education of perception, rhythm, and responsibility. Maths and science is spiritual, thanks to her.

When people ask what her main work is, I point to two streams:

1) The first is her sustained, practical teaching: between 1927 and 1930 she wrote monthly “astronomical letters” that bridge modern astronomy and classical astrology in the light of spiritual science; these were later published in English as Astronomy and Spiritual Science: The Astronomical Letters of Elisabeth Vreede.

2) The second stream is the German-language legacy, including Astronomie and Anthroposophie (Verlag am Goetheanum, Dornach) and the biographical work Elisabeth Vreede: Ein Lebensbild by M. P. van Deventer, which shines light on the moral texture of her life.

Portrait found on Wikimedia

Her story carries a sober lesson for any community that claims spiritual ideals. In 1935 she was removed from leadership and cut off from the very observatory and archives she had helped assemble, and her last years became increasingly isolated; she died in Ascona, Switzerland, in 1943.

To honour Elisabeth Vreede is an ethical act: remembering a woman who served the future through precision, and asking whether our own communities can learn to receive such clear-thinking devotion with the warmth it deserves.

With life ‘con viv’ and Love,

Dr Demeter

Ode to the Women Who Work With Life

You arrive without fanfare, with sleeves rolled and eyes awake,
carrying the science of attention into soil and society,
so the farm becomes more than production,
it becomes a place where human hearts can learn their rhythm.

Maye Emily Bruce, you remind me the flower needs no advertisement,
only the courage to be seen as itself,
the intelligence of nature held in plain language,
a kindness that does not dilute innate genius.


Lady Eve Balfour, you press your ear to the ground and say: listen,
the earth is not a resource, it is a relation,
and every economy begins where humus is made.

Elisabeth Vreede, mathematician and astronomer, who was star-wise and exact,
you keep the heavens honest,
so our thinking can be clear without becoming cold,
and our wonder can be lawful without becoming abstract.


Ita Wegman, healer of thresholds,
you show that medicine is also social courage,
a practice of meeting another human being without fear,
and letting the future enter through care.

Julia Yelton, mentor of my hands and seasons,
you taught me to trust the rhythm, the soil, atmosphere and everything in between; to do the next right task,
and to let the land educate me without rushing its answers.

And Sophia Montefiore, with colour and form,
you make the planets speak in the language of plants,
so biodynamics can be embodied,
so the cosmic becomes real,
so the farmer can remember the sky without leaving the compost heap.

In the Goetheanum, Dornach, the home of holism,
I sat beside Sophia and felt the lineage breathing,
not as hierarchy, but as companionship, reflection, brilliance and joy:
women who keep the impulse warm, workable, and free.

Here is my vow, Dr Demeter’s devotional practice:
to steep yarrow, to wait, to speak with care,
to weave boundaries that do not harden,
to cultivate warmth as a field, not a demand.

May our islands, valleys, schools, clinics, gardens, committees,
become cultural farms of the future,
where healing, education, agriculture, and social art
meet each other in truthfulness,
and the world remembers: we are ‘with life’.

With Life ‘Con Viv’ and Love,

Dr Demeter

Dr Demeter / Emily Samuels-Ballantyne and Sophia Montefiore in the Goetheanum at the 2026 Agriculture Conference